Signs Your Pet May Have Dental Issues: What to Watch For
Your pet’s dental health plays a crucial role in their overall well-being. While most pet parents are aware of the importance of regular checkups and good nutrition, dental problems often go unnoticed until they become severe. Because dogs and cats can’t tell us when they’re in pain, it’s up to us to recognize the warning signs of dental disease early on.
Here’s a detailed look at the most common signs of dental issues in pets and why they should never be ignored.
1. Bad Breath (It’s Not Normal!)
Many pet owners believe “dog breath” or “cat breath” is just part of pet ownership, but the truth is that bad breath is often the first sign of dental disease.
🐾 Why does bad breath occur?
Bad breath (halitosis) is caused by bacteria in the mouth breaking down food particles and forming plaque. As plaque hardens into tartar, bacterial infections can develop, leading to inflammation, gum disease, and worsening odor.
🐾 When to worry:
- If your pet’s breath smells foul or rotten, it may indicate advanced dental disease.
- Sweet or fruity breath could signal diabetes.
- Ammonia-like breath could point to kidney disease.
A fresh breath means a healthier mouth and body—so don’t ignore persistent bad breath!
2. Yellow or Brown Buildup on Teeth
Plaque and tartar buildup is another clear sign of poor dental health. Plaque is a soft, sticky film that forms on the teeth after eating, and if not removed, it hardens into tartar (calculus), which is much more difficult to remove.
🐾 What does tartar buildup look like?
- Yellow, brown, or dark deposits on the surface of the teeth, especially near the gums.
- Visible hard, crusty layers on teeth.
🐾 Why is tartar a problem?
Tartar harbors bacteria, which leads to gum infections, cavities, and eventual tooth loss. In severe cases, tartar can trap bacteria under the gums, causing painful abscesses or infections.
If you see tartar buildup, a professional cleaning may be necessary to restore oral health.
3. Swollen, Red, or Bleeding Gums
Your pet’s gums should be firm and pink, not inflamed or bleeding. Red, swollen, or receding gums are signs of gingivitis—the early stage of gum disease.
🐾 Symptoms to look for:
- Bright red or deep pink gums instead of a healthy light pink.
- Bleeding gums when eating, chewing, or playing.
- Pus or sores around the gum line.
- Gums that appear to be receding, making teeth look longer.
🐾 Why does this happen?
Gum inflammation occurs when bacteria irritate the tissue, leading to infection. If left untreated, gingivitis progresses into periodontal disease, which can cause permanent gum damage, tooth loss, and pain.
If your pet’s gums look swollen or bleed when touched, it’s time for a vet visit!
4. Difficulty Eating or Loss of Appetite
Pets love their food, so if your dog or cat suddenly becomes picky or refuses to eat, it could be due to dental pain.
🐾 Signs of eating difficulties:
- Dropping food while eating.
- Taking longer to eat than usual.
- Avoiding hard food and favoring soft foods.
- Whimpering or yelping while chewing.
- Weight loss due to avoiding meals.
🐾 What causes eating difficulties?
Pain from tooth infections, loose teeth, gum disease, or abscesses makes it uncomfortable to chew. Some pets may also develop mouth ulcers or sores, further reducing their appetite.
If your pet is suddenly reluctant to eat, it’s crucial to check their mouth for any visible signs of dental problems.
5. Excessive Drooling
While some pets (especially certain dog breeds) naturally drool more than others, excessive drooling that is out of character may indicate a dental issue.
🐾 Signs of abnormal drooling:
- Thicker, stickier, or discolored saliva.
- Drooling when trying to eat or chew.
- Saliva with a foul smell or blood tinge.
- Wet fur around the mouth, chin, or paws from excessive licking.
🐾 What causes excessive drooling?
- Tooth infections or abscesses—Pain in the mouth causes increased saliva production.
- Gingivitis or inflamed gums—Irritation triggers excessive drooling.
- Foreign objects stuck in the teeth—Like splinters, hair, or food particles.
If drooling is paired with bad breath, swelling, or difficulty eating, a dental checkup is necessary.
6. Pawing at the Mouth or Face
If your pet frequently paws at their mouth or rubs their face on furniture or the floor, it might be their way of trying to relieve dental pain.
🐾 Other signs of oral discomfort:
- Frequent licking of the lips or air.
- Rubbing the face against the carpet, walls, or your hands.
- Shaking their head as if trying to get rid of discomfort.
- Increased irritability or avoidance of petting near the mouth.
🐾 What does this mean?
This behavior often signals:
- Tooth pain from decay, abscesses, or fractures.
- Gum irritation from infections or lodged objects.
- Ulcers or sores in the mouth causing discomfort.
If your pet is acting strangely with their mouth, it’s a clear sign that something is wrong and needs to be addressed.
Don’t Ignore the Signs!
Dental disease doesn’t just affect the mouth—it can lead to pain, infections, and even organ damage if left untreated. The sooner you catch dental issues, the better your pet’s chances of avoiding complications.
🐾 When to see a vet:
If you notice any of these symptoms, especially bad breath, red gums, tartar buildup, or changes in eating habits, don’t wait! Schedule a dental checkup with your veterinarian as soon as possible.
🦷 Healthy teeth mean a happy pet! Regular at-home care, vet visits, and professional cleanings can prevent dental problems before they start.
💡 Pro Tip: Try checking your pet’s teeth and gums once a week so you can spot changes early. Your furry friend’s smile (and health) will thank you!
